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The Art of Sacred Spaces: Designing Churches That Inspire

Writer: John Mastera, Architect, AIAJohn Mastera, Architect, AIA

Ronchamps by Le Corbusier (Image by paula soler-moya on Flickrr)
Ronchamps by Le Corbusier (Image by paula soler-moya on Flickrr)

Have you ever entered a great cathedral and not been moved in some way?  I dare say we are all moved by these examples of great architecture.  And, devout as we may be or not, we are moved - to gasp, to kneel, to quiet ourselves and in all directions in wonder at the work of the Architect, the thousands of craftsmen and most notably the vision of the parish or congregation to gather the resources to put this great thing there for us to experience.


Architecture has long played a vital role in shaping the spiritual experience. From grand cathedrals to intimate chapels, churches are more than just places of worship—they are sanctuaries that reflect faith, history, and community. 


As Architects, we approach church design with deep reverence, ensuring each project embodies the essence of its congregation while standing as a timeless architectural landmark for users to be moved.  Whether it is a small chapel, like Ronchamps by Le Corbu, or St. Paul’s in London by Sir Christopher Wren, the occupants of the architecture must be compelled to consider the spiritual.   It’s a rather tall order for an Architect.


St. Paul’s in London by Sir Christopher Wren (Image by Txllxt TxllxT on WikiMedia Commons)
St. Paul’s in London by Sir Christopher Wren (Image by Txllxt TxllxT on WikiMedia Commons)

Balancing Tradition and Innovation in Church Design

Many churches are rooted in centuries-old traditions, with specific architectural elements that define their character—towering spires, vaulted ceilings, and intricate stained glass windows. However, modern congregations also seek functionality, accessibility, and sustainability.

Key considerations include:

  • Symbolism in Design: How architectural elements—such as light, materials, and spatial arrangement—can enhance spiritual connection.

  • Modern Needs in Historic Spaces: Strategies for integrating contemporary features like flexible seating, advanced acoustics, and energy-efficient lighting without compromising sacred aesthetics.

  • Adaptive Reuse and Renovation: Preserving historic church structures while updating them for today’s congregational needs.

The Congregational Church of New Canaan, CT
The Congregational Church of New Canaan, CT

Our Approach to Church Architecture

With extensive experience designing and restoring churches in Connecticut, New York, and Colorado, our firm has developed a deep understanding of the nuances of sacred architecture. Our work balances historical significance with modern advancements to create spaces that are both inspiring and functional.

Some of our notable church projects include:

  • The Congregational Church of New Canaan, CT – A historic landmark, New Canaan’s Greek Revival style “Meeting House” at the top of “God’s Acre”, and a wonderful design by Minard LeFever, Architect in 1839, now beautifully expanded and restored while preserving its classic New England charm.

  • Vista Grande Community United Church of Christ, CO – Designed from the ground up with Elizabeth Wright Ingraham, Architect using advanced energy saving technologies.   This project emphasized its location on a hill with an expansive view of the Rockies and specifically Pikes Peak which is the highest summit of the southern Front Range.   Our focus was to create a Sanctuary of profound spiritual connection and adoration using modern architecture to direct a reverence to heaven by connecting earth with sky - the view of the peak.

  • Other Church Restorations – Various projects showcasing how thoughtful architecture can reinforce a church’s role as a cultural and community icon.


Initial sketch of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Aparecida
Initial sketch of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Aparecida

The Power of Light and Space in Worship

Churches have long used natural light to create a sense of divinity. Whether through expansive windows, skylights, or the careful placement of openings, light plays a key role in shaping the ambiance of a sacred space. Our designs emphasize:

  • Daylighting Strategies: Maximizing natural light to create a warm, uplifting environment.

  • Architectural Flow: Designing interiors that guide the eye and soul toward the altar or focal points of worship, while creating working circulation routes.

  • Acoustic and Material Considerations: Ensuring that sound carries beautifully throughout the space while maintaining a sense of tranquility.


Another concept sketch of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Aparecida
Another concept sketch of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Aparecida

Crafting Sacred Spaces That Last for Generations

A well-designed church is more than a building—it is truly “architecture” and it is a testament to faith, history, and the enduring power of architecture to move us. Whether designing from the ground up or restoring a beloved structure, our approach at John Mastera + Associates Architects ensures that every sacred space continues to inspire generations to come.

 

What are your favorite sacred spaces? Let us know on Facebook and Instagram or leave your comments below.

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© John R. Mastera + Associates Architects 2023

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